---
title: Functions
description: A function is a named piece of code comprised of one-to-many statements to perform a specific task. A function is called multiple times in a single script...
url: https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2341/reference/scripting-languages/painless/painless-functions
products:
  - Painless
---

# Functions
A function is a named piece of code comprised of one-to-many statements to perform a specific task. A function is called multiple times in a single script to repeat its specific task. A parameter is a named type value available as a [variable](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2341/reference/scripting-languages/painless/painless-variables) within the statement(s) of a function. A function specifies zero-to-many parameters, and when a function is called a value is specified per parameter. An argument is a value passed into a function at the point of call. A function specifies a return type value, though if the type is [void](/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2341/reference/scripting-languages/painless/painless-types#void-type) then no value is returned. Any non-void type return value is available for use within an [operation](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2341/reference/scripting-languages/painless/painless-operators) or is discarded otherwise.
You can declare functions at the beginning of a Painless script, for example:
```java
boolean isNegative(def x) { x < 0 }
...
if (isNegative(someVar)) {
  ...
}
```