﻿---
title: Adding custom URLs to machine learning results
description: You can optionally attach one or more custom URLs to your anomaly detection jobs. These links appear in the anomalies table in the Anomaly Explorer and...
url: https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2830/explore-analyze/machine-learning/anomaly-detection/ml-configuring-url
products:
  - Elasticsearch
  - Machine Learning
applies_to:
  - Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available
  - Elastic Stack: Generally available
---

# Adding custom URLs to machine learning results
You can optionally attach one or more custom URLs to your anomaly detection jobs. These links appear in the anomalies table in the **Anomaly Explorer** and **Single Metric Viewer** and can direct you to dashboards, the **Discover** app, or external websites. For example, you can define a custom URL that provides a way for users to drill down to the source data from the results set:
![An example of the custom URL links in the Anomaly Explorer anomalies table](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2830/explore-analyze/images/machine-learning-ml-customurl.jpg)

When you create or edit an anomaly detection job in Kibana, it simplifies the creation of the custom URLs for Kibana dashboards and the **Discover** app and it enables you to test your URLs. For example:
![Add a custom URL in Kibana](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2830/explore-analyze/images/machine-learning-ml-customurl-edit.gif)

For each custom URL, you must supply the URL and a label, which is the link text that appears in the anomalies table. You can also optionally supply a time range. When you link to **Discover** or a Kibana dashboard, you’ll have additional options for specifying the pertinent data view or dashboard name and query entities.

## String substitution in custom URLs

You can use dollar sign ($) delimited tokens in a custom URL. These tokens are substituted for the values of the corresponding fields in the anomaly records. For example, the `Raw data` URL might resolve to `discover#/?_g=(time:(from:'$earliest$',mode:absolute,to:'$latest$'))&_a=(index:ff959d40-b880-11e8-a6d9-e546fe2bba5f,query:(language:kuery,query:'customer_full_name.keyword:"$customer_full_name.keyword$"'))`.
In this case, the pertinent value of the `customer_full_name.keyword` field is passed to the target page when you click the link.
<tip>
  Not all fields in your source data exist in the anomaly results. If a field is specified in the detector as the `field_name`, `by_field_name`, `over_field_name`, or `partition_field_name`, for example, it can be used in a custom URL. A field that is used only in the `categorization_field_name` property, however, does not exist in the anomaly results. When you create your custom URL in Kibana, the **Query entities** option is shown only when there are appropriate fields in the detectors.
</tip>

The `$earliest$` and `$latest$` tokens pass the beginning and end of the time span of the selected anomaly to the target page. The tokens are substituted with date-time strings in ISO-8601 format. If you selected an interval of 1 hour for the anomalies table, these tokens use one hour on either side of the anomaly time as the earliest and latest times. You can alter this behavior by setting a time range for the custom URL.
There are also `$mlcategoryregex$` and `$mlcategoryterms$` tokens, which pertain to anomaly detection jobs where you are categorizing field values. For more information about this type of analysis, see [Detecting anomalous categories of data](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2830/explore-analyze/machine-learning/anomaly-detection/ml-configuring-categories). The `$mlcategoryregex$` token passes the regular expression value of the category of the selected anomaly, as identified by the value of the `mlcategory` field of the anomaly record. The `$mlcategoryterms$` token passes the terms value of the category of the selected anomaly. Each categorization term is prefixed by a plus (+) character, so that when the token is passed to a Kibana dashboard, the resulting dashboard query seeks a match for all of the terms of the category. For example, the following API updates a job to add a custom URL that uses `$earliest$`, `$latest$`, and `$mlcategoryterms$` tokens:
```json

{
  "custom_settings": {
        "custom_urls": [
          {
            "url_name": "test-link1",
            "time_range": "1h",
            "url_value": "discover#/?_g=(time:(from:'$earliest$',mode:quick,to:'$latest$'))&_a=(index:'90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247',query:(language:lucene,query_string:(analyze_wildcard:!t,query:'$mlcategoryterms$')),sort:!(time,desc))"
          }
        ]
      }
}
```

When you click this custom URL in the anomalies table in Kibana, it opens up the **Discover** page and displays source data for the period one hour before and after the anomaly occurred. Since this job is categorizing log messages, some `$mlcategoryterms$` token values that are passed to the target page in the query might include `+REC +Not +INSERTED +TRAN +Table +hostname +dbserver.acme.com`.
<tip>
  - The custom URL links in the anomaly tables use pop-ups. You must configure your web browser so that it does not block pop-up windows or create an exception for your Kibana URL.
  - When creating a link to a Kibana dashboard, the URLs for dashboards can be very long. Be careful of typos, end of line characters, and URL encoding. Also ensure you use the appropriate index ID for the target Kibana data view.
  - If you use an influencer name for string substitution, keep in mind that it might not always be available in the analysis results and the URL is invalid in those cases. There is not always a statistically significant influencer for each anomaly.
  - The dates substituted for `$earliest$` and `$latest$` tokens are in ISO-8601 format and the target system must understand this format.
  - If the job performs an analysis against nested JSON fields, the tokens for string substitution can refer to these fields using dot notation. For example, `$cpu.total$`.
  - Elasticsearch source data mappings might make it difficult for the query string to work. Test the custom URL before saving the job configuration to check that it works as expected, particularly when using string substitution.
</tip>