﻿---
title: Choose the right rule type
description: Compare detection rule types and select the best fit for your threat detection use case.
url: https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/choose-the-right-rule-type
products:
  - Elastic Cloud Serverless
  - Elastic Security
applies_to:
  - Serverless Security projects: Generally available
  - Elastic Stack: Generally available
---

# Choose the right rule type
Unsure which rule type to use? This guide helps you decide. Elastic Security offers several detection rule types, each designed for a different kind of threat signal. Selecting the right type is important because it determines what the rule can detect, how it performs, and how its alerts behave.

## Rule type comparison

Use the following table to select the right rule type. The rows are ordered as a decision flow: start at the top and use the first rule type that fits your detection goal.

| Ask yourself                                                               | Rule type                                                                                                                      | Description                                                                                                                                                              |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Is the threat a behavioral deviation I can't define with an exact pattern? | [Machine learning](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/machine-learning) | Relies on machine learning anomaly detection jobs to model normal behavior and flag deviations. No query authoring required, but you must create or select anomaly jobs. |
| Do I need to compare events against a threat intelligence feed?            | [Indicator match](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/indicator-match)   | Compares source event fields against threat intelligence indices. Alerts are enriched with indicator metadata.                                                           |
| Am I looking for a field value appearing for the first time?               | [New terms](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/new-terms)               | Fires when a value (or combination of up to three values) has never appeared in a configurable history window. Surfaces novel activity.                                  |
| Does detection require an ordered sequence of events or a missing event?   | [Event correlation (EQL)](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/eql)       | Uses EQL to correlate events by shared fields across time. Detects multi-step attack chains and gaps in expected activity.                                               |
| Should an alert fire when event volume crosses a threshold?                | [Threshold](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/threshold)               | Fires when the number of matching events grouped by one or more fields meets or exceeds a threshold. Ideal for brute-force and volume-based patterns.                    |
| Do I need aggregation, transformation, or computed fields?                 | [ES|QL](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/esql)                        | Uses pipe-based ES|QL queries to aggregate, transform, and filter data before alerting. Each result row becomes an alert.                                                |
| None of the above?                                                         | [Custom query](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/2996/solutions/security/detect-and-alert/custom-query)         | Matches events using KQL or Lucene. The most flexible and widely used type for known field values, patterns, or boolean conditions.                                      |