--- title: Run Elastic Agent on Kubernetes managed by Fleet description: kubectl installed.Elasticsearch for storing and searching your data, and Kibana for visualizing and managing it.kube-state-metrics.You need to deploy... url: https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/running-on-kubernetes-managed-by-fleet products: - Elastic Agent - Fleet applies_to: - Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available - Elastic Stack: Generally available --- # Run Elastic Agent on Kubernetes managed by Fleet ## What you need - [kubectl installed](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/). - Elasticsearch for storing and searching your data, and Kibana for visualizing and managing it. To get started quickly, spin up an [Elastic Cloud Hosted](https://www.elastic.co/cloud/elasticsearch-service) deployment. Elastic Cloud Hosted is available on AWS, GCP, and Azure. [Try it out for free](https://cloud.elastic.co/registration?page=docs&placement=docs-body). To install and run Elasticsearch and Kibana, see [Installing the Elastic Stack](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/deploy-manage/deploy/self-managed/installing-elasticsearch). - `kube-state-metrics`. You need to deploy `kube-state-metrics` to get the metrics about the state of the objects on the cluster (see the [Kubernetes deployment](https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics#kubernetes-deployment) docs). You can do that by first downloading the project: ```sh gh repo clone kubernetes/kube-state-metrics ``` And then deploying it: ```sh kubectl apply -k kube-state-metrics ``` On managed Kubernetes solutions, such as AKS, GKE or EKS, Elastic Agent does not have the required permissions to collect metrics from [Kubernetes control plane](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/components/#control-plane-components) components, like `kube-scheduler` and `kube-controller-manager`. Audit logs are only available on Kubernetes control plane nodes as well, and hence cannot be collected by Elastic Agent. Refer [here](https://docs-v3-preview.elastic.dev/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/kubernetes/kube-scheduler) and [here](https://docs-v3-preview.elastic.dev/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager) to find more information. For more information about specific cloud providers, refer to [Run Elastic Agent on Azure AKS managed by Fleet](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/running-on-aks-managed-by-fleet), [Run Elastic Agent on GKE managed by Fleet](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/running-on-gke-managed-by-fleet) and [Run Elastic Agent on Amazon EKS managed by Fleet](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/running-on-eks-managed-by-fleet) ### Step 1: Download the Elastic Agent manifest You can find Elastic Agent Docker images [here](https://www.docker.elastic.co/r/elastic-agent/elastic-agent). Download the manifest file, substituting `{agent_version}` with the version number: ```sh curl -L -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elastic/elastic-agent/refs/tags/v{agent_version}/deploy/kubernetes/elastic-agent-managed-kubernetes.yaml ``` For example, to download the manifest of the latest release: ```sh curl -L -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elastic/elastic-agent/refs/tags/v9.3.2/deploy/kubernetes/elastic-agent-managed-kubernetes.yaml ``` You might need to adjust [resource limits](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/) of the Elastic Agent container in the manifest. Container resource usage depends on the number of data streams and the environment size. This manifest includes the Kubernetes integration to collect Kubernetes metrics and System integration to collect system level metrics and logs from nodes. The Elastic Agent is deployed as a [DaemonSet](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/) to ensure that there is a running instance on each node of the cluster. These instances are used to retrieve most metrics from the host, such as system metrics, Docker stats, and metrics from all the services running on top of Kubernetes. These metrics are accessed through the deployed `kube-state-metrics`. Notice that everything is deployed under the `kube-system` namespace by default. To change the namespace, modify the manifest file. Moreover, one of the Pods in the DaemonSet will constantly hold a *leader lock* which makes it responsible for handling cluster-wide monitoring. You can find more information about leader election configuration options at [leader election provider](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/kubernetes_leaderelection-provider). The leader pod will retrieve metrics that are unique for the whole cluster, such as Kubernetes events or [kube-state-metrics](https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics). For Kubernetes Security Posture Management (KSPM) purposes, the Elastic Agent requires read access to various types of Kubernetes resources, node processes, and files. To achieve this, read permissions are granted to the Elastic Agent for the necessary resources, and volumes from the hosting node’s file system are mounted to allow accessibility to the Elastic Agent pods. The size and the number of nodes in a Kubernetes cluster can be large at times, and in such a case the Pod that will be collecting cluster level metrics might require more runtime resources than you would like to dedicate to all of the pods in the DaemonSet. The leader which is collecting the cluster wide metrics may face performance issues due to resource limitations if under-resourced. In this case users might consider avoiding the use of a single DaemonSet with the leader election strategy and instead run a dedicated standalone Elastic Agent instance for collecting cluster wide metrics using a Deployment in addition to the DaemonSet to collect metrics for each node. Then both the Deployment and the DaemonSet can be resourced independently and appropriately. For more information check the [Scaling Elastic Agent on Kubernetes](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/scaling-on-kubernetes) page. ### Step 2: Configure Elastic Agent policy The Elastic Agent needs to be assigned to a policy to enable the proper inputs. To achieve Kubernetes observability, the policy needs to include the Kubernetes integration. Refer to [Create a policy](/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/agent-policy#create-a-policy) and [Add an integration to a policy](/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/agent-policy#add-integration) to learn how to configure the [Kubernetes integration](https://docs-v3-preview.elastic.dev/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/kubernetes). ### Step 3: Enroll Elastic Agent to the policy Enrollment of an Elastic Agent is defined as the action to register a specific agent to a running Fleet Server. Elastic Agent is enrolled to a running Fleet Server by using `FLEET_URL` parameter. Additionally, the `FLEET_ENROLLMENT_TOKEN` parameter is used to connect Elastic Agent to a specific Elastic Agent policy. A new `FLEET_ENROLLMENT_TOKEN` will be created upon new policy creation and will be inserted inside the Elastic Agent Manifest during the Guided installation. Find more information for [Enrollment Tokens](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/fleet-enrollment-tokens). To specify different destination/credentials, change the following parameters in the manifest file: ```yaml - name: FLEET_URL value: "https://fleet-server_url:port" - name: FLEET_ENROLLMENT_TOKEN value: "token" - name: FLEET_SERVER_POLICY_ID value: "fleet-server-policy" - name: KIBANA_HOST value: "" - name: KIBANA_FLEET_USERNAME value: "" - name: KIBANA_FLEET_PASSWORD value: "" ``` If you need to run Fleet Server as well, adjust the `docker run` command above by adding these environment variables: ```yaml - name: FLEET_SERVER_ENABLE value: "true" - name: FLEET_SERVER_ELASTICSEARCH_HOST value: "" - name: FLEET_SERVER_SERVICE_TOKEN value: "" ``` Refer to [Environment variables](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/agent-environment-variables) for all available options. ### Step 4: Configure tolerations Kubernetes control plane nodes can use [taints](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration/) to limit the workloads that can run on them. The manifest for standalone Elastic Agent defines tolerations to run on these. Agents running on control plane nodes collect metrics from the control plane components (scheduler, controller manager) of Kubernetes. To disable Elastic Agent from running on control plane nodes, remove the following part of the DaemonSet spec: ```yaml spec: # Tolerations are needed to run Elastic Agent on Kubernetes control-plane nodes. # Agents running on control-plane nodes collect metrics from the control plane components (scheduler, controller manager) of Kubernetes tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane effect: NoSchedule - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master effect: NoSchedule ``` Both these two tolerations do the same, but `node-role.kubernetes.io/master` is [deprecated as of Kubernetes version v1.25](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/labels-annotations-taints/#node-role-kubernetes-io-master-taint). ### Step 5: Deploy the Elastic Agent To deploy Elastic Agent to Kubernetes, run: ```sh kubectl create -f elastic-agent-managed-kubernetes.yaml ``` To check the status, run: ```sh $ kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l app=elastic-agent NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE elastic-agent-4665d 1/1 Running 0 81m elastic-agent-9f466c4b5-l8cm8 1/1 Running 0 81m elastic-agent-fj2z9 1/1 Running 0 81m elastic-agent-hs4pb 1/1 Running 0 81m ``` If you’d like to run Elastic Agent on Kubernetes on a read-only file system, you can do so by specifying the `readOnlyRootFilesystem` option. ### Step 6: View your data in Kibana 1. Launch Kibana: 1. [Log in](https://cloud.elastic.co/) to your Elastic Cloud account. 2. Navigate to the Kibana endpoint in your deployment. Point your browser to [http://localhost:5601](http://localhost:5601), replacing `localhost` with the name of the Kibana host. 2. To check if your Elastic Agent is enrolled in Fleet, go to **Management → Fleet → Agents**. ![Elastic Agents Fleet page](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/images/kibana-fleet-agents.png) 3. To view data flowing in, go to **Analytics → Discover** and select the index `metrics-*`, or even more specific, `metrics-kubernetes.*`. If you can’t see these indexes, [create a data view](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/explore-analyze/find-and-organize/data-views) for them. 4. To view predefined dashboards, either select **Analytics→Dashboard** or [install assets through an integration](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/fleet/view-integration-assets).