---
title: ES|QL COUNT_DISTINCT_OVER_TIME function
description: 
url: https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/query-languages/esql/functions-operators/time-series-aggregation-functions/count_distinct_over_time
products:
  - Elasticsearch
---

# ES|QL COUNT_DISTINCT_OVER_TIME function
<applies-to>
  - Elastic Cloud Serverless: Preview
  - Elastic Stack: Preview since 9.2
</applies-to>


## Syntax

![Embedded](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/query-languages/esql/images/functions/count_distinct_over_time.svg)


## Parameters

<definitions>
  <definition term="field">
    the metric field to calculate the value for
  </definition>
  <definition term="precision">
    Precision threshold. Refer to [`AGG-COUNT-DISTINCT-APPROXIMATE`](/elastic/docs-builder/docs/3028/reference/query-languages/esql/functions-operators/aggregation-functions/count_distinct#esql-agg-count-distinct-approximate). The maximum supported value is 40000. Thresholds above this number will have the same effect as a threshold of 40000. The default value is 3000.
  </definition>
</definitions>


## Description

Calculates the count of distinct values over time for a field.

## Supported types


| field      | precision     | result |
|------------|---------------|--------|
| boolean    | integer       | long   |
| boolean    | long          | long   |
| boolean    | unsigned_long | long   |
| boolean    |               | long   |
| date       | integer       | long   |
| date       | long          | long   |
| date       | unsigned_long | long   |
| date       |               | long   |
| date_nanos | integer       | long   |
| date_nanos | long          | long   |
| date_nanos | unsigned_long | long   |
| date_nanos |               | long   |
| double     | integer       | long   |
| double     | long          | long   |
| double     | unsigned_long | long   |
| double     |               | long   |
| integer    | integer       | long   |
| integer    | long          | long   |
| integer    | unsigned_long | long   |
| integer    |               | long   |
| ip         | integer       | long   |
| ip         | long          | long   |
| ip         | unsigned_long | long   |
| ip         |               | long   |
| keyword    | integer       | long   |
| keyword    | long          | long   |
| keyword    | unsigned_long | long   |
| keyword    |               | long   |
| long       | integer       | long   |
| long       | long          | long   |
| long       | unsigned_long | long   |
| long       |               | long   |
| text       | integer       | long   |
| text       | long          | long   |
| text       | unsigned_long | long   |
| text       |               | long   |
| version    | integer       | long   |
| version    | long          | long   |
| version    | unsigned_long | long   |
| version    |               | long   |


## Example

```esql
TS k8s
| STATS distincts=COUNT_DISTINCT(COUNT_DISTINCT_OVER_TIME(network.cost)),
        distincts_imprecise=COUNT_DISTINCT(COUNT_DISTINCT_OVER_TIME(network.cost, 100))
  BY cluster, time_bucket = TBUCKET(1minute)
```


| distincts:long | distincts_imprecise:long | cluster:keyword | time_bucket:datetime     |
|----------------|--------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------|
| 3              | 3                        | qa              | 2024-05-10T00:17:00.000Z |
| 3              | 3                        | qa              | 2024-05-10T00:15:00.000Z |
| 3              | 3                        | prod            | 2024-05-10T00:09:00.000Z |