---
title: Switch between ES|QL and classic mode
description: Switch Discover between ES|QL and classic mode, and see what happens to your query and filters.
url: https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/4384/explore-analyze/discover/switch-esql-mode
products:
  - Elastic Documentation
  - Kibana
applies_to:
  - Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available
  - Elastic Stack: Generally available
---

# Switch between ES|QL and classic mode
**Discover** has two query modes: ES|QL mode and classic mode. Classic mode uses data views with Kibana Query Language (KQL) or Lucene.
This page explains how to switch between modes, and what Discover does with your queries when you switch.
<applies-to>Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available</applies-to> <applies-to>Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.4</applies-to> Discover remembers the last query mode you used in your browser. New Discover tabs and sessions open in that mode.

## Before you begin

- Open **Discover**. If you're new to ES|QL in Discover, start with [Get started with ES|QL in Discover](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/4384/explore-analyze/discover/try-esql).
- Switching modes applies only to the selected [Discover tab](/elastic/docs-builder/docs/4384/explore-analyze/discover/discover-get-started#run-multiple-explorations-with-tabs). To switch several tabs, repeat the operation for each tab.


## Switch to Discover's ES|QL mode

When you switch from classic mode to ES|QL mode, Discover converts the existing KQL or Lucene query as follows:
- A KQL query becomes a `WHERE KQL("""<your query text>""")` clause, and a Lucene query becomes a `WHERE QSTR("""<your query text>""")` clause.
- <applies-to>Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available</applies-to> <applies-to>Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.4</applies-to> Active filters from the filter bar become `WHERE` clauses where possible. Discover drops filters that it can't convert, such as scripted filters.
- <applies-to>Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available</applies-to> <applies-to>Elastic Stack: Planned</applies-to> If the data view has a time field, Discover adds `SORT` on that field so the newest records appear first. Converted `WHERE` conditions stay in the query.

To switch:
1. Open the Discover tab you want to switch.
2. Switch from either location:
   - `code` **Query in ES|QL** (**Try ES|QL** in earlier versions) in the application menu.
- <applies-to>Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available</applies-to> <applies-to>Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.4</applies-to> **Switch to ES|QL** in the `boxes_vertical` contextual menu of the active Discover tab. This affects only that tab.

**Result:** The tab changes to ES|QL mode. If a KQL or Lucene query exists, Discover converts it and runs it.

## Switch to Discover's classic mode

When you switch from ES|QL mode to classic mode, Discover drops the ES|QL query and keeps the data you were querying:
- Classic mode opens with an empty KQL query. Discover doesn't restore a KQL or Lucene query that it converted when you switched to ES|QL.
- The data view is the one for the data source in the `FROM` command of the ES|QL query. Discover doesn't reselect a saved data view that you used before switching to ES|QL.
- If the data view has a time field, Discover sorts on that field so the newest records appear first.
- The time range and refresh interval stay unchanged.

To switch:
<applies-switch>
  <applies-item title="{ serverless: ga, stack: ga 9.4+ }" applies-to="Elastic Cloud Serverless: Generally available, Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.4">
    1. Open the Discover tab that you want to switch to classic mode.
    2. Switch the active tab from either location:
       - From the tab's `boxes_vertical` contextual menu, select **Switch to classic**.
    - From the application menu, select **Switch to Classic**.
       This affects only the active Discover tab.

    <tip>
      The contextual menu **Switch to classic** option appears only for the active tab. To see it for another tab, you must load that tab first.
    </tip>
  </applies-item>

  <applies-item title="stack: ga 9.0-9.3" applies-to="Elastic Stack: Generally available from 9.0 to 9.3">
    From the application menu, select **Switch to classic**.
  </applies-item>
</applies-switch>

**Result:** The tab opens in classic mode with an empty KQL query, on the data view for the data source you were querying.

## Next steps

- [Browse data sources and fields from the ES|QL editor in Discover](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/4384/explore-analyze/discover/browse-esql-sources)
- [Work with ES|QL results in Discover](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/4384/explore-analyze/discover/esql-results)


## Related pages

- [Use Discover with ES|QL](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/4384/explore-analyze/discover/use-esql)
- [Explore fields and data with Discover](https://www.elastic.co/elastic/docs-builder/docs/4384/explore-analyze/discover/discover-get-started)