Create or update a lifecycle policy

PUT /_ilm/policy/{policy}

If the specified policy exists, it is replaced and the policy version is incremented.

Note

Only the latest version of the policy is stored, you cannot revert to previous versions.

Required authorization

Authentication

Api key

Authorization: <value>

Elasticsearch APIs support key-based authentication. You must create an API key and use the encoded value in the request header. For example:

		curl -X GET "${ES_URL}/_cat/indices?v=true" \
  -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${API_KEY}"

To get API keys, use the /_security/api_key APIs.

Basic

Authorization: Basic <credentials>

Bearer

Authorization: Bearer <token>

Elasticsearch APIs support the use of bearer tokens in the Authorization HTTP header to authenticate with the API. For examples, refer to Token-based authentication services

Path parameters

Query parameters

Request body

Response

application/json

Examples

Request Console 1 / 8 languages

Run PUT _ilm/policy/my_policy to create a new policy with arbitrary metadata.

Console Kibana Dev Tools

PUT _ilm/policy/my_policy
{
  "policy": {
    "_meta": {
      "description": "used for nginx log",
      "project": {
        "name": "myProject",
        "department": "myDepartment"
      }
    },
    "phases": {
      "warm": {
        "min_age": "10d",
        "actions": {
          "forcemerge": {
            "max_num_segments": 1
          }
        }
      },
      "delete": {
        "min_age": "30d",
        "actions": {
          "delete": {}
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JavaScript Elasticsearch JavaScript Client

const response = await client.ilm.putLifecycle({
  name: "my_policy",
  policy: {
    _meta: {
      description: "used for nginx log",
      project: {
        name: "myProject",
        department: "myDepartment",
      },
    },
    phases: {
      warm: {
        min_age: "10d",
        actions: {
          forcemerge: {
            max_num_segments: 1,
          },
        },
      },
      delete: {
        min_age: "30d",
        actions: {
          delete: {},
        },
      },
    },
  },
});

Python Elasticsearch Python Client

resp = client.ilm.put_lifecycle(
    name="my_policy",
    policy={
        "_meta": {
            "description": "used for nginx log",
            "project": {
                "name": "myProject",
                "department": "myDepartment"
            }
        },
        "phases": {
            "warm": {
                "min_age": "10d",
                "actions": {
                    "forcemerge": {
                        "max_num_segments": 1
                    }
                }
            },
            "delete": {
                "min_age": "30d",
                "actions": {
                    "delete": {}
                }
            }
        }
    },
)

curl Shell

curl -X PUT "$ELASTICSEARCH_URL/_ilm/policy/my_policy" \
  -H "Authorization: ApiKey $ELASTIC_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "policy": {
      "_meta": {
        "description": "used for nginx log",
        "project": {
          "name": "myProject",
          "department": "myDepartment"
        }
      },
      "phases": {
        "warm": {
          "min_age": "10d",
          "actions": {
            "forcemerge": {
              "max_num_segments": 1
            }
          }
        },
        "delete": {
          "min_age": "30d",
          "actions": {
            "delete": {}
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }'

Java Elasticsearch Java Client

client.ilm().putLifecycle(p -> p
    .name("my_policy")
    .policy(po -> po
        .phases(ph -> ph
            .delete(d -> d
                .actions(a -> a
                    .delete(de -> de)
                )
                .minAge(m -> m
                    .time("30d")
                )
            )
            .warm(w -> w
                .actions(a -> a
                    .forcemerge(f -> f
                        .maxNumSegments(1)
                    )
                )
                .minAge(m -> m
                    .time("10d")
                )
            )
        )
        .meta(Map.of("description", JsonData.fromJson("\"used for nginx log\""),"project", JsonData.fromJson("""
{"name":"myProject","department":"myDepartment"}
""")))
    )
);

C# Elasticsearch .NET Client

var response = await client.IndexLifecycleManagement
    .PutLifecycleAsync(name: "my_policy", d1 => d1
        .Policy(d2 => d2
            .Meta(new Dictionary<string, object>()
            {
                { "description", "used for nginx log" },
                { "project", JsonSerializer.Deserialize<JsonElement>("""
                {
                  "name": "myProject",
                  "department": "myDepartment"
                }
                """) }
            })
            .Phases(d3 => d3
                .Delete(d4 => d4
                    .Actions(d5 => d5
                        .Delete()
                    )
                    .MinAge("30d")
                )
                .Warm(d4 => d4
                    .Actions(d5 => d5
                        .Forcemerge(d6 => d6
                            .MaxNumSegments(1)
                        )
                    )
                    .MinAge("10d")
                )
            )
        )
    );

PHP Elasticsearch PHP Client

$resp = $client->ilm()->putLifecycle([
    "policy" => "my_policy",
    "body" => [
        "policy" => [
            "_meta" => [
                "description" => "used for nginx log",
                "project" => [
                    "name" => "myProject",
                    "department" => "myDepartment",
                ],
            ],
            "phases" => [
                "warm" => [
                    "min_age" => "10d",
                    "actions" => [
                        "forcemerge" => [
                            "max_num_segments" => 1,
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
                "delete" => [
                    "min_age" => "30d",
                    "actions" => [
                        "delete" => new ArrayObject([]),
                    ],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
]);

Ruby Elasticsearch Ruby Client

response = client.ilm.put_lifecycle(
  policy: "my_policy",
  body: {
    "policy": {
      "_meta": {
        "description": "used for nginx log",
        "project": {
          "name": "myProject",
          "department": "myDepartment"
        }
      },
      "phases": {
        "warm": {
          "min_age": "10d",
          "actions": {
            "forcemerge": {
              "max_num_segments": 1
            }
          }
        },
        "delete": {
          "min_age": "30d",
          "actions": {
            "delete": {}
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
)

Response

A successful response when creating a new lifecycle policy.

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

Required authorization

Authentication

Path parameters

Query parameters

Request body { }

Response

Request body