Run an async ES|QL query

POST /_query/async

Asynchronously run an ES|QL (Elasticsearch query language) query, monitor its progress, and retrieve results when they become available.

The API accepts the same parameters and request body as the synchronous query API, along with additional async related properties.

Required authorization

Index privileges: read

More about ES|QL reference

Query Parameters

Request

columnar boolean: By default, ES|QL returns results as rows. For example, FROM returns each individual document as one row. For the JSON, YAML, CBOR and smile formats, ES|QL can return the results in a columnar fashion where one row represents all the values of a certain column in the results.
filter {} QueryContainer: Specify a Query DSL query in the filter parameter to filter the set of documents that an ES|QL query runs on.
time_zone string: Sets the default timezone of the query.
locale string: Returns results (especially dates) formatted per the conventions of the locale.
params ESQLParams: To avoid any attempts of hacking or code injection, extract the values in a separate list of parameters. Use question mark placeholders (?) in the query string for each of the parameters.
profile boolean: If provided and true the response will include an extra profile object with information on how the query was executed. This information is for human debugging and its format can change at any time but it can give some insight into the performance of each part of the query.
query string required: The ES|QL query API accepts an ES|QL query string in the query parameter, runs it, and returns the results.
tables map string to string to TableValuesContainer: Tables to use with the LOOKUP operation. The top level key is the table name and the next level key is the column name.
include_ccs_metadata boolean · default: false: When set to true and performing a cross-cluster/cross-project query, the response will include an extra _clusters object with information about the clusters that participated in the search along with info such as shards count.
include_execution_metadata boolean · default: false: When set to true, the response will include an extra _clusters object with information about the clusters that participated in the search along with info such as shards count. This is similar to include_ccs_metadata, but it also returns metadata when the query is not CCS/CPS
wait_for_completion_timeout string Duration · default: 1s: The period to wait for the request to finish. By default, the request waits for 1 second for the query results. If the query completes during this period, results are returned Otherwise, a query ID is returned that can later be used to retrieve the results.
keep_alive string Duration · default: 5d: The period for which the query and its results are stored in the cluster. The default period is five days. When this period expires, the query and its results are deleted, even if the query is still ongoing. If the keep_on_completion parameter is false, Elasticsearch only stores async queries that do not complete within the period set by the wait_for_completion_timeout parameter, regardless of this value.
keep_on_completion boolean · default: false: Indicates whether the query and its results are stored in the cluster. If false, the query and its results are stored in the cluster only if the request does not complete during the period set by the wait_for_completion_timeout parameter.
settings {} EsqlQuerySettings: Per-query settings, the request-body equivalent of the in-query SET command. For example, time_zone can be supplied here instead of as a top-level field.

Response

application/json

Examples

Request Console 1 / 7 languages

Console Kibana Dev Tools

POST /_query/async
{
  "query": """
    FROM library,remote-*:library
    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)
    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year
    | SORT year
    | LIMIT 5
  """,
  "wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
  "include_ccs_metadata": true
}

JavaScript Elasticsearch JavaScript Client

const response = await client.esql.asyncQuery({
  query:
    "\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
  wait_for_completion_timeout: "2s",
  include_ccs_metadata: true,
});

Python Elasticsearch Python Client

resp = client.esql.async_query(
    query="\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
    wait_for_completion_timeout="2s",
    include_ccs_metadata=True,
)

curl Shell

curl -X POST "$ELASTICSEARCH_URL/_query/async" \
  -H "Authorization: ApiKey $ELASTIC_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "query": "\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
    "wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
    "include_ccs_metadata": true
  }'

C# Elasticsearch .NET Client

var response = await client.Esql
    .AsyncQueryAsync(d1 => d1
        .IncludeCcsMetadata(true)
        .Query("\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ")
        .WaitForCompletionTimeout("2s")
    );

PHP Elasticsearch PHP Client

$resp = $client->esql()->asyncQuery([
    "body" => [
        "query" => "\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
        "wait_for_completion_timeout" => "2s",
        "include_ccs_metadata" => true,
    ],
]);

Ruby Elasticsearch Ruby Client

response = client.esql.async_query(
  body: {
    "query": "\n    FROM library,remote-*:library\n    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)\n    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year\n    | SORT year\n    | LIMIT 5\n  ",
    "wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
    "include_ccs_metadata": true
  }
)

Response

No example

Required authorization

Query Parameters { allow_partial_results , delimiter , drop_null_columns , format , }

Request { columnar , filter , time_zone , locale , params , profile , query , tables , include_ccs_metadata , include_execution_metadata , wait_for_completion_timeout , keep_alive , keep_on_completion , settings , }

Response

Query Parameters

Request