Bulk create or update roles
- POST /_security/role
The role management APIs are generally the preferred way to manage roles, rather than using file-based role management. The bulk create or update roles API cannot update roles that are defined in roles files.
Required authorization
- Cluster privileges manage_security
Request body
-
rolesmap string to objectrequired -
A dictionary of role name to RoleDescriptor objects to add or update
-
<string>object -
clusterunion anyOf[] -
A list of cluster privileges. These privileges define the cluster level actions that API keys are able to execute.
-
Values:
allcancel_taskclone_api_keycreate_snapshotcross_cluster_replicationcross_cluster_searchdelegate_pkigrant_api_keymanagemanage_api_keymanage_autoscalingmanage_behavioral_analyticsmanage_ccrmanage_data_frame_transformsmanage_data_stream_global_retentionmanage_enrichmanage_esqlmanage_ilmmanage_index_templatesmanage_inferencemanage_ingest_pipelinesmanage_logstash_pipelinesmanage_mlmanage_oidcmanage_own_api_keymanage_pipelinemanage_reindexmanage_rollupmanage_samlmanage_search_applicationmanage_search_query_rulesmanage_search_synonymsmanage_securitymanage_service_accountmanage_slmmanage_tokenmanage_transformmanage_user_profilemanage_watchermonitormonitor_data_frame_transformsmonitor_data_stream_global_retentionmonitor_enrichmonitor_esqlmonitor_inferencemonitor_mlmonitor_reindexmonitor_rollupmonitor_snapshotmonitor_statsmonitor_text_structuremonitor_transformmonitor_watchernonepost_behavioral_analytics_eventread_ccrread_fleet_secretsread_ilmread_pipelineread_securityread_slmtransport_clientwrite_connector_secretswrite_fleet_secrets -
indicesobject[] -
A list of indices permissions entries.
-
field_securityobject -
The document fields that the owners of the role have read access to.
- Reference
-
namesunion string | string[]required -
A list of indices (or index name patterns) to which the permissions in this entry apply.
-
privilegesunion anyOf[]required -
The index level privileges that owners of the role have on the specified indices.
-
Values:
allauto_configurecreatecreate_doccreate_indexcreate_viewcross_cluster_replicationcross_cluster_replication_internaldeletedelete_indexdelete_viewindexmaintenancemanagemanage_data_stream_lifecyclemanage_follow_indexmanage_ilmmanage_leader_indexmanage_viewmonitornonereadread_cross_clusterread_view_metadataview_index_metadatawrite -
queryunion oneOf -
A search query that defines the documents the owners of the role have access to. A document within the specified indices must match this query for it to be accessible by the owners of the role.
- One of:
-
templateobject -
When you create a role, you can specify a query that defines the document level security permissions. You can optionally use Mustache templates in the role query to insert the username of the current authenticated user into the role. Like other places in Elasticsearch that support templating or scripting, you can specify inline, stored, or file-based templates and define custom parameters. You access the details for the current authenticated user through the _user parameter.
- Reference
-
sourceunion oneOf - One of:
-
paramsmap string to object -
Specifies any named parameters that are passed into the script as variables. Use parameters instead of hard-coded values to decrease compile time.
-
langunion anyOf · default: painless -
Specifies the language the script is written in.
Supported values include:
painless: Painless scripting language, purpose-built for Elasticsearch.expression: Lucene’s expressions language, compiles a JavaScript expression to bytecode.mustache: Mustache templated, used for templates.java: Expert Java API
-
Values:
painlessexpressionmustachejava -
allow_restricted_indicesboolean · default: false -
Set to
trueif using wildcard or regular expressions for patterns that cover restricted indices. Implicitly, restricted indices have limited privileges that can cause pattern tests to fail. If restricted indices are explicitly included in thenameslist, Elasticsearch checks privileges against these indices regardless of the value set forallow_restricted_indices. -
remote_indicesobject[] -
A list of indices permissions for remote clusters.
-
clustersunion oneOfrequired -
A list of cluster aliases to which the permissions in this entry apply.
-
One of:
string[]orstring -
field_securityobject -
The document fields that the owners of the role have read access to.
- Reference
-
namesunion string | string[]required -
A list of indices (or index name patterns) to which the permissions in this entry apply.
-
privilegesunion anyOf[]required -
The index level privileges that owners of the role have on the specified indices.
-
Values:
allauto_configurecreatecreate_doccreate_indexcreate_viewcross_cluster_replicationcross_cluster_replication_internaldeletedelete_indexdelete_viewindexmaintenancemanagemanage_data_stream_lifecyclemanage_follow_indexmanage_ilmmanage_leader_indexmanage_viewmonitornonereadread_cross_clusterread_view_metadataview_index_metadatawrite -
queryunion oneOf -
A search query that defines the documents the owners of the role have access to. A document within the specified indices must match this query for it to be accessible by the owners of the role.
- One of:
-
templateobject -
When you create a role, you can specify a query that defines the document level security permissions. You can optionally use Mustache templates in the role query to insert the username of the current authenticated user into the role. Like other places in Elasticsearch that support templating or scripting, you can specify inline, stored, or file-based templates and define custom parameters. You access the details for the current authenticated user through the _user parameter.
- Reference
-
sourceunion oneOf - One of:
-
paramsmap string to object -
Specifies any named parameters that are passed into the script as variables. Use parameters instead of hard-coded values to decrease compile time.
-
langunion anyOf · default: painless -
Specifies the language the script is written in.
Supported values include:
painless: Painless scripting language, purpose-built for Elasticsearch.expression: Lucene’s expressions language, compiles a JavaScript expression to bytecode.mustache: Mustache templated, used for templates.java: Expert Java API
-
Values:
painlessexpressionmustachejava -
allow_restricted_indicesboolean · default: false -
Set to
trueif using wildcard or regular expressions for patterns that cover restricted indices. Implicitly, restricted indices have limited privileges that can cause pattern tests to fail. If restricted indices are explicitly included in thenameslist, Elasticsearch checks privileges against these indices regardless of the value set forallow_restricted_indices. -
remote_clusterobject[] -
A list of cluster permissions for remote clusters. NOTE: This is limited a subset of the cluster permissions.
-
globalobject -
An object defining global privileges. A global privilege is a form of cluster privilege that is request-aware.
-
profileobject -
A privilege that grants the ability to write the
dataandaccesssections of user profiles for the specified applications. -
roleobject -
A privilege that grants the ability to manage roles that are scoped to the specified indices.
-
data_sourceobject[] -
A list of data source privilege entries, used to grant access to ES|QL data sources.
-
namesstring[]required -
A list of data source names or wildcard patterns to which the permissions in this entry apply.
-
privilegesunion anyOf[]required -
The data source privileges that owners of the role have for the specified data sources.
Supported values include:
create: Grants privilege to create a data source with a matching name.delete: Grants privilege to delete a data source with a matching name.read_metadata: Grants privilege to read a data source's metadata.read: Grants privilege to attach a dataset to a data source with a matching name.manage: Grants all data source privileges, includingcreate,delete,read, andread_metadata.
-
Values:
createdeleteread_metadatareadmanage -
metadataobject -
Optional meta-data. Within the metadata object, keys that begin with
_are reserved for system usage. -
run_asstring[] -
A list of users that the API keys can impersonate. NOTE: In Elastic Cloud Serverless, the run-as feature is disabled. For API compatibility, you can still specify an empty
run_asfield, but a non-empty list will be rejected. - Reference
Query
An Elasticsearch Query DSL (Domain Specific Language) object that defines a query.
Query
An Elasticsearch Query DSL (Domain Specific Language) object that defines a query.
Query
An Elasticsearch Query DSL (Domain Specific Language) object that defines a query.
Query
An Elasticsearch Query DSL (Domain Specific Language) object that defines a query.