ES|QL and Pandas
The Elasticsearch Query Language (ES|QL) provides a powerful way to filter, transform, and analyze data stored in Elasticsearch. Designed to be easy to learn and use, it is a perfect fit for data scientists familiar with Pandas and other dataframe-based libraries. ES|QL queries produce tables with named columns, which is the definition of dataframes.
This page shows you an example of using ES|QL and Pandas together to work with dataframes.
Use the employees sample data and mapping. The easiest way to load this dataset is to run two Elasticsearch API requests in the Kibana Console.
Index mapping request
PUT employees {
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"avg_worked_seconds": {
"type": "long"
},
"birth_date": {
"type": "date"
},
"emp_no": {
"type": "integer"
},
"first_name": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"gender": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"height": {
"type": "double",
"fields": {
"float": {
"type": "float"
},
"half_float": {
"type": "half_float"
},
"scaled_float": {
"type": "scaled_float",
"scaling_factor": 100
}
}
},
"hire_date": {
"type": "date"
},
"is_rehired": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"job_positions": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"languages": {
"type": "integer",
"fields": {
"byte": {
"type": "byte"
},
"long": {
"type": "long"
},
"short": {
"type": "short"
}
}
},
"last_name": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"salary": {
"type": "integer"
},
"salary_change": {
"type": "double",
"fields": {
"int": {
"type": "integer"
},
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"long": {
"type": "long"
}
}
},
"still_hired": {
"type": "boolean"
}
}
}
}
Bulk request to ingest data
PUT employees/_bulk { "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-09-02T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10001","first_name":"Georgi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1986-06-26T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Facello","salary":"57305","height":"2.03","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"268728049","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Accountant"],"is_rehired":["false","true"],"salary_change":"1.19"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1964-06-02T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10002","first_name":"Bezalel","gender":"F","hire_date":"1985-11-21T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Simmel","salary":"56371","height":"2.08","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"328922887","job_positions":"Senior Team Lead","is_rehired":["false","false"],"salary_change":["-7.23","11.17"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-12-03T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10003","first_name":"Parto","gender":"M","hire_date":"1986-08-28T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Bamford","salary":"61805","height":"1.83","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"200296405","salary_change":["14.68","12.82"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-05-01T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10004","first_name":"Chirstian","gender":"M","hire_date":"1986-12-01T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Koblick","salary":"36174","height":"1.78","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"311267831","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Tech Lead","Head Human Resources","Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":"true","salary_change":["3.65","-0.35","1.13","13.48"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1955-01-21T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10005","first_name":"Kyoichi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1989-09-12T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Maliniak","salary":"63528","height":"2.05","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"244294991","is_rehired":["false","false","false","true"],"salary_change":["-2.14","13.07"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-04-20T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10006","first_name":"Anneke","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-06-02T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Preusig","salary":"60335","height":"1.56","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"372957040","job_positions":["Tech Lead","Principal Support Engineer","Senior Team Lead"],"salary_change":"-3.90"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1957-05-23T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10007","first_name":"Tzvetan","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-02-10T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Zielinski","salary":"74572","height":"1.70","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"393084805","is_rehired":["true","false","true","false"],"salary_change":["-7.06","1.99","0.57"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1958-02-19T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10008","first_name":"Saniya","gender":"M","hire_date":"1994-09-15T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Kalloufi","salary":"43906","height":"2.10","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"283074758","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Junior Developer","Purchase Manager","Internship"],"is_rehired":["true","false"],"salary_change":["12.68","3.54","0.75","-2.92"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-04-19T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10009","first_name":"Sumant","gender":"F","hire_date":"1985-02-18T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Peac","salary":"66174","height":"1.85","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"236805489","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Internship"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1963-06-01T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10010","first_name":"Duangkaew","hire_date":"1989-08-24T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Piveteau","salary":"45797","height":"1.70","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"315236372","job_positions":["Architect","Reporting Analyst","Tech Lead","Purchase Manager"],"is_rehired":["true","true","false","false"],"salary_change":["5.05","-6.77","4.69","12.15"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-11-07T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10011","first_name":"Mary","hire_date":"1990-01-22T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Sluis","salary":"31120","height":"1.50","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"239615525","job_positions":["Architect","Reporting Analyst","Tech Lead","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":["true","true"],"salary_change":["10.35","-7.82","8.73","3.48"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-10-04T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10012","first_name":"Patricio","hire_date":"1992-12-18T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Bridgland","salary":"48942","height":"1.97","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"365510850","job_positions":["Head Human Resources","Accountant"],"is_rehired":["false","true","true","false"],"salary_change":"0.04"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1963-06-07T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10013","first_name":"Eberhardt","hire_date":"1985-10-20T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Terkki","salary":"48735","height":"1.94","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"253864340","job_positions":"Reporting Analyst","is_rehired":["true","true"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1956-02-12T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10014","first_name":"Berni","hire_date":"1987-03-11T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Genin","salary":"37137","height":"1.99","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"225049139","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Data Scientist","Head Human Resources"],"salary_change":["-1.89","9.07"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-08-19T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10015","first_name":"Guoxiang","hire_date":"1987-07-02T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Nooteboom","salary":"25324","height":"1.66","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"390266432","job_positions":["Principal Support Engineer","Junior Developer","Head Human Resources","Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":["true","false","false","false"],"salary_change":["14.25","12.40"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-05-02T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10016","first_name":"Kazuhito","hire_date":"1995-01-27T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Cappelletti","salary":"61358","height":"1.54","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"253029411","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Python Developer","Accountant","Purchase Manager"],"is_rehired":["false","false"],"salary_change":["-5.18","7.69"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1958-07-06T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10017","first_name":"Cristinel","hire_date":"1993-08-03T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Bouloucos","salary":"58715","height":"1.74","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"236703986","job_positions":["Data Scientist","Head Human Resources","Purchase Manager"],"is_rehired":["true","false","true","true"],"salary_change":"-6.33"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-06-19T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10018","first_name":"Kazuhide","hire_date":"1987-04-03T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Peha","salary":"56760","height":"1.97","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"309604079","job_positions":"Junior Developer","is_rehired":["false","false","true","true"],"salary_change":["-1.64","11.51","-5.32"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-01-23T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10019","first_name":"Lillian","hire_date":"1999-04-30T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Haddadi","salary":"73717","height":"2.06","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"342855721","job_positions":"Purchase Manager","is_rehired":["false","false"],"salary_change":["-6.84","8.42","-7.26"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-12-24T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10020","first_name":"Mayuko","gender":"M","hire_date":"1991-01-26T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Warwick","salary":"40031","height":"1.41","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"373309605","job_positions":"Tech Lead","is_rehired":["true","true","false"],"salary_change":"-5.81"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-02-20T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10021","first_name":"Ramzi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1988-02-10T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Erde","salary":"60408","height":"1.47","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"287654610","job_positions":"Support Engineer","is_rehired":"true"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-07-08T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10022","first_name":"Shahaf","gender":"M","hire_date":"1995-08-22T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Famili","salary":"48233","height":"1.82","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"233521306","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Data Scientist","Python Developer","Internship"],"is_rehired":["true","false"],"salary_change":["12.09","2.85"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-09-29T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10023","first_name":"Bojan","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-12-17T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Montemayor","salary":"47896","height":"1.75","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"330870342","job_positions":["Accountant","Support Engineer","Purchase Manager"],"is_rehired":["true","true","false"],"salary_change":["14.63","0.80"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1958-09-05T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10024","first_name":"Suzette","gender":"F","hire_date":"1997-05-19T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Pettey","salary":"64675","height":"2.08","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"367717671","job_positions":"Junior Developer","is_rehired":["true","true","true","true"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1958-10-31T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10025","first_name":"Prasadram","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-08-17T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Heyers","salary":"47411","height":"1.87","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"371270797","job_positions":"Accountant","is_rehired":["true","false"],"salary_change":["-4.33","-2.90","12.06","-3.46"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-04-03T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10026","first_name":"Yongqiao","gender":"M","hire_date":"1995-03-20T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Berztiss","salary":"28336","height":"2.10","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"359208133","job_positions":"Reporting Analyst","is_rehired":["false","true"],"salary_change":["-7.37","10.62","11.20"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1962-07-10T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10027","first_name":"Divier","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-07-07T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Reistad","salary":"73851","height":"1.53","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"374037782","job_positions":"Senior Python Developer","is_rehired":"false"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1963-11-26T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10028","first_name":"Domenick","gender":"M","hire_date":"1991-10-22T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Tempesti","salary":"39356","height":"2.07","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"226435054","job_positions":["Tech Lead","Python Developer","Accountant","Internship"],"is_rehired":["true","false","false","true"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1956-12-13T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10029","first_name":"Otmar","gender":"M","hire_date":"1985-11-20T00:00:00Z","last_name":"Herbst","salary":"74999","height":"1.99","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"257694181","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Data Scientist","Principal Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":"true","salary_change":["-0.32","-1.90","-8.19"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1958-07-14T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10030","gender":"M","hire_date":"1994-02-17T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Demeyer","salary":"67492","height":"1.92","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"394597613","job_positions":["Tech Lead","Data Scientist","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":["true","false","false"],"salary_change":"-0.40"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-01-27T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10031","gender":"M","hire_date":"1991-09-01T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Joslin","salary":"37716","height":"1.68","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"348545109","job_positions":["Architect","Senior Python Developer","Purchase Manager","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":"false"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-08-09T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10032","gender":"F","hire_date":"1990-06-20T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Reistad","salary":"62233","height":"2.10","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"277622619","job_positions":["Architect","Senior Python Developer","Junior Developer","Purchase Manager"],"is_rehired":["false","false"],"salary_change":["9.32","-4.92"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1956-11-14T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10033","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-03-18T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Merlo","salary":"70011","height":"1.63","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"208374744","is_rehired":"true"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1962-12-29T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10034","gender":"M","hire_date":"1988-09-21T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Swan","salary":"39878","height":"1.46","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"214393176","job_positions":["Business Analyst","Data Scientist","Python Developer","Accountant"],"is_rehired":"false","salary_change":"-8.46"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-02-08T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10035","gender":"M","hire_date":"1988-09-05T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Chappelet","salary":"25945","height":"1.81","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"203838153","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Data Scientist"],"is_rehired":"false","salary_change":["-2.54","-6.58"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-08-10T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10036","gender":"M","hire_date":"1992-01-03T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Portugali","salary":"60781","height":"1.61","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"305493131","job_positions":"Senior Python Developer","is_rehired":["true","false","false"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1963-07-22T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10037","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-12-05T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Makrucki","salary":"37691","height":"2.00","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"359217000","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Tech Lead","Accountant"],"is_rehired":"false","salary_change":"-7.08"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-07-20T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10038","gender":"M","hire_date":"1989-09-20T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Lortz","salary":"35222","height":"1.53","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"314036411","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Python Developer","Support Engineer"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-10-01T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10039","gender":"M","hire_date":"1988-01-19T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Brender","salary":"36051","height":"1.55","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"243221262","job_positions":["Business Analyst","Python Developer","Principal Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":["true","true"],"salary_change":"-6.90"}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10040","first_name":"Weiyi","gender":"F","hire_date":"1993-02-14T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Meriste","salary":"37112","height":"1.90","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"244478622","job_positions":"Principal Support Engineer","is_rehired":["true","false","true","true"],"salary_change":["6.97","14.74","-8.94","1.92"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10041","first_name":"Uri","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-11-12T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Lenart","salary":"56415","height":"1.75","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"287789442","job_positions":["Data Scientist","Head Human Resources","Internship","Senior Team Lead"],"salary_change":["9.21","0.05","7.29","-2.94"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10042","first_name":"Magy","gender":"F","hire_date":"1993-03-21T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Stamatiou","salary":"30404","height":"1.44","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"246355863","job_positions":["Architect","Business Analyst","Junior Developer","Internship"],"salary_change":["-9.28","9.42"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10043","first_name":"Yishay","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-10-20T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Tzvieli","salary":"34341","height":"1.52","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"287222180","job_positions":["Data Scientist","Python Developer","Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":["false","true","true"],"salary_change":["-5.17","4.62","7.42"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10044","first_name":"Mingsen","gender":"F","hire_date":"1994-05-21T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Casley","salary":"39728","height":"2.06","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"387408356","job_positions":["Tech Lead","Principal Support Engineer","Accountant","Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":["true","true"],"salary_change":"8.09"}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10045","first_name":"Moss","gender":"M","hire_date":"1989-09-02T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Shanbhogue","salary":"74970","height":"1.70","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"371418933","job_positions":["Principal Support Engineer","Junior Developer","Accountant","Purchase Manager"],"is_rehired":["true","false"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10046","first_name":"Lucien","gender":"M","hire_date":"1992-06-20T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Rosenbaum","salary":"50064","height":"1.52","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"302353405","job_positions":["Principal Support Engineer","Junior Developer","Head Human Resources","Internship"],"is_rehired":["true","true","false","true"],"salary_change":"2.39"}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10047","first_name":"Zvonko","gender":"M","hire_date":"1989-03-31T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Nyanchama","salary":"42716","height":"1.52","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"306369346","job_positions":["Architect","Data Scientist","Principal Support Engineer","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":"true","salary_change":["-6.36","12.12"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10048","first_name":"Florian","gender":"M","hire_date":"1985-02-24T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Syrotiuk","salary":"26436","height":"2.00","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"248451647","job_positions":"Internship","is_rehired":["true","true"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"emp_no":"10049","first_name":"Basil","gender":"F","hire_date":"1992-05-04T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Tramer","salary":"37853","height":"1.52","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"320725709","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Business Analyst"],"salary_change":"-1.05"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1958-05-21T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10050","first_name":"Yinghua","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-12-25T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Dredge","salary":"43026","height":"1.96","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"242731798","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Junior Developer","Accountant","Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":"true","salary_change":["8.70","10.94"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-07-28T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10051","first_name":"Hidefumi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1992-10-15T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Caine","salary":"58121","height":"1.89","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"374753122","job_positions":["Business Analyst","Accountant","Purchase Manager"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-02-26T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10052","first_name":"Heping","gender":"M","hire_date":"1988-05-21T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Nitsch","salary":"55360","height":"1.79","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"299654717","is_rehired":["true","true","false"],"salary_change":["-0.55","-1.89","-4.22","-6.03"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-09-13T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10053","first_name":"Sanjiv","gender":"F","hire_date":"1986-02-04T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Zschoche","salary":"54462","height":"1.58","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"368103911","job_positions":"Support Engineer","is_rehired":["true","false","true","false"],"salary_change":["-7.67","-3.25"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1957-04-04T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10054","first_name":"Mayumi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1995-03-13T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Schueller","salary":"65367","height":"1.82","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"297441693","job_positions":"Principal Support Engineer","is_rehired":["false","false"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1956-06-06T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10055","first_name":"Georgy","gender":"M","hire_date":"1992-04-27T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Dredge","salary":"49281","height":"2.04","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"283157844","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Head Human Resources","Internship","Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":["false","false","true"],"salary_change":["7.34","12.99","3.17"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-09-01T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10056","first_name":"Brendon","gender":"F","hire_date":"1990-02-01T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Bernini","salary":"33370","height":"1.57","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"349086555","job_positions":"Senior Team Lead","is_rehired":["true","false","false"],"salary_change":["10.99","-5.17"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-05-30T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10057","first_name":"Ebbe","gender":"F","hire_date":"1992-01-15T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Callaway","salary":"27215","height":"1.59","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"324356269","job_positions":["Python Developer","Head Human Resources"],"salary_change":["-6.73","-2.43","-5.27","1.03"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-10-01T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10058","first_name":"Berhard","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-04-13T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"McFarlin","salary":"38376","height":"1.83","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"268378108","job_positions":"Principal Support Engineer","salary_change":"-4.89"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-09-19T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10059","first_name":"Alejandro","gender":"F","hire_date":"1991-06-26T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"McAlpine","salary":"44307","height":"1.48","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"237368465","job_positions":["Architect","Principal Support Engineer","Purchase Manager","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":"false","salary_change":["5.53","13.38","-4.69","6.27"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-10-15T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10060","first_name":"Breannda","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-11-02T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Billingsley","salary":"29175","height":"1.42","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"341158890","job_positions":["Business Analyst","Data Scientist","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":["false","false","true","false"],"salary_change":["-1.76","-0.85"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1962-10-19T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10061","first_name":"Tse","gender":"M","hire_date":"1985-09-17T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Herber","salary":"49095","height":"1.45","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"327550310","job_positions":["Purchase Manager","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":["false","true"],"salary_change":["14.39","-2.58","-0.95"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-11-02T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10062","first_name":"Anoosh","gender":"M","hire_date":"1991-08-30T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Peyn","salary":"65030","height":"1.70","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"203989706","job_positions":["Python Developer","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":["false","true","true"],"salary_change":"-1.17"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-08-06T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10063","first_name":"Gino","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-04-08T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Leonhardt","salary":"52121","height":"1.78","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"214068302","is_rehired":"true"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-04-07T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10064","first_name":"Udi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1985-11-20T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Jansch","salary":"33956","height":"1.93","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"307364077","job_positions":"Purchase Manager","is_rehired":["false","false","true","false"],"salary_change":["-8.66","-2.52"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1963-04-14T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10065","first_name":"Satosi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1988-05-18T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Awdeh","salary":"50249","height":"1.59","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"372660279","job_positions":["Business Analyst","Data Scientist","Principal Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":["false","true"],"salary_change":["-1.47","14.44","-9.81"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-11-13T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10066","first_name":"Kwee","gender":"M","hire_date":"1986-02-26T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Schusler","salary":"31897","height":"2.10","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"360906451","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Data Scientist","Accountant","Internship"],"is_rehired":["true","true","true"],"salary_change":"5.94"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-01-07T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10067","first_name":"Claudi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-03-04T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Stavenow","salary":"52044","height":"1.77","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"347664141","job_positions":["Tech Lead","Principal Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":["false","false"],"salary_change":["8.72","4.44"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1962-11-26T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10068","first_name":"Charlene","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-08-07T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Brattka","salary":"28941","height":"1.58","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"233999584","job_positions":"Architect","is_rehired":"true","salary_change":["3.43","-5.61","-5.29"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-09-06T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10069","first_name":"Margareta","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-11-05T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Bierman","salary":"41933","height":"1.77","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"366512352","job_positions":["Business Analyst","Junior Developer","Purchase Manager","Support Engineer"],"is_rehired":"false","salary_change":["-3.34","-6.33","6.23","-0.31"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1955-08-20T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10070","first_name":"Reuven","gender":"M","hire_date":"1985-10-14T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Garigliano","salary":"54329","height":"1.77","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"347188604","is_rehired":["true","true","true"],"salary_change":"-5.90"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1958-01-21T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10071","first_name":"Hisao","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-10-01T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Lipner","salary":"40612","height":"2.07","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"306671693","job_positions":["Business Analyst","Reporting Analyst","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":["false","false","false"],"salary_change":"-2.69"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-05-15T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10072","first_name":"Hironoby","gender":"F","hire_date":"1988-07-21T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Sidou","salary":"54518","height":"1.82","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"209506065","job_positions":["Architect","Tech Lead","Python Developer","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":["false","false","true","false"],"salary_change":["11.21","-2.30","2.22","-5.44"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-02-23T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10073","first_name":"Shir","gender":"M","hire_date":"1991-12-01T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"McClurg","salary":"32568","height":"1.66","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"314930367","job_positions":["Principal Support Engineer","Python Developer","Junior Developer","Purchase Manager"],"is_rehired":["true","false"],"salary_change":"-5.67"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1955-08-28T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10074","first_name":"Mokhtar","gender":"F","hire_date":"1990-08-13T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Bernatsky","salary":"38992","height":"1.64","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"382397583","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Python Developer"],"is_rehired":["true","false","false","true"],"salary_change":["6.70","1.98","-5.64","2.96"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-03-09T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10075","first_name":"Gao","gender":"F","hire_date":"1987-03-19T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Dolinsky","salary":"51956","height":"1.94","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"370238919","job_positions":"Purchase Manager","is_rehired":"true","salary_change":["9.63","-3.29","8.42"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-06-13T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10076","first_name":"Erez","gender":"F","hire_date":"1985-07-09T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Ritzmann","salary":"62405","height":"1.83","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"376240317","job_positions":["Architect","Senior Python Developer"],"is_rehired":"false","salary_change":["-6.90","-1.30","8.75"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1964-04-18T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10077","first_name":"Mona","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-03-02T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Azuma","salary":"46595","height":"1.68","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"351960222","job_positions":"Internship","salary_change":"-0.01"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-12-25T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10078","first_name":"Danel","gender":"F","hire_date":"1987-05-26T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Mondadori","salary":"69904","height":"1.81","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"377116038","job_positions":["Architect","Principal Support Engineer","Internship"],"is_rehired":"true","salary_change":["-7.88","9.98","12.52"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-10-05T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10079","first_name":"Kshitij","gender":"F","hire_date":"1986-03-27T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Gils","salary":"32263","height":"1.59","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"320953330","is_rehired":"false","salary_change":"7.58"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1957-12-03T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10080","first_name":"Premal","gender":"M","hire_date":"1985-11-19T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Baek","salary":"52833","height":"1.80","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"239266137","job_positions":"Senior Python Developer","salary_change":["-4.35","7.36","5.56"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-12-17T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10081","first_name":"Zhongwei","gender":"M","hire_date":"1986-10-30T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Rosen","salary":"50128","height":"1.44","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"321375511","job_positions":["Accountant","Internship"],"is_rehired":["false","false","false"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1963-09-09T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10082","first_name":"Parviz","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-01-03T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Lortz","salary":"49818","height":"1.61","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"232522994","job_positions":"Principal Support Engineer","is_rehired":"false","salary_change":["1.19","-3.39"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-07-23T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10083","first_name":"Vishv","gender":"M","hire_date":"1987-03-31T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Zockler","salary":"39110","height":"1.42","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"331236443","job_positions":"Head Human Resources"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1960-05-25T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10084","first_name":"Tuval","gender":"M","hire_date":"1995-12-15T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Kalloufi","salary":"28035","height":"1.51","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"359067056","job_positions":"Principal Support Engineer","is_rehired":"false"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1962-11-07T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10085","first_name":"Kenroku","gender":"M","hire_date":"1994-04-09T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Malabarba","salary":"35742","height":"2.01","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"353404008","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Business Analyst","Tech Lead","Accountant"],"salary_change":["11.67","6.75","8.40"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1962-11-19T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10086","first_name":"Somnath","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-02-16T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Foote","salary":"68547","height":"1.74","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"328580163","job_positions":"Senior Python Developer","is_rehired":["false","true"],"salary_change":"13.61"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1959-07-23T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10087","first_name":"Xinglin","gender":"F","hire_date":"1986-09-08T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Eugenio","salary":"32272","height":"1.74","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"305782871","job_positions":["Junior Developer","Internship"],"is_rehired":["false","false"],"salary_change":"-2.05"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-02-25T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10088","first_name":"Jungsoon","gender":"F","hire_date":"1988-09-02T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Syrzycki","salary":"39638","height":"1.91","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"330714423","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Business Analyst","Tech Lead"],"is_rehired":"true"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1963-03-21T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10089","first_name":"Sudharsan","gender":"F","hire_date":"1986-08-12T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Flasterstein","salary":"43602","height":"1.57","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"232951673","job_positions":["Junior Developer","Accountant"],"is_rehired":["true","false","false","false"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-05-30T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10090","first_name":"Kendra","gender":"M","hire_date":"1986-03-14T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Hofting","salary":"44956","height":"2.03","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"212460105","is_rehired":["false","false","false","true"],"salary_change":["7.15","-1.85","3.60"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1955-10-04T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10091","first_name":"Amabile","gender":"M","hire_date":"1992-11-18T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Gomatam","salary":"38645","height":"2.09","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"242582807","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Python Developer"],"is_rehired":["true","true","false","false"],"salary_change":["-9.23","7.50","5.85","5.19"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1964-10-18T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10092","first_name":"Valdiodio","gender":"F","hire_date":"1989-09-22T00:00:00Z","languages":"1","last_name":"Niizuma","salary":"25976","height":"1.75","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"313407352","job_positions":["Junior Developer","Accountant"],"is_rehired":["false","false","true","true"],"salary_change":["8.78","0.39","-6.77","8.30"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1964-06-11T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10093","first_name":"Sailaja","gender":"M","hire_date":"1996-11-05T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Desikan","salary":"45656","height":"1.69","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"315904921","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Tech Lead","Principal Support Engineer","Purchase Manager"],"salary_change":"-0.88"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1957-05-25T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10094","first_name":"Arumugam","gender":"F","hire_date":"1987-04-18T00:00:00Z","languages":"5","last_name":"Ossenbruggen","salary":"66817","height":"2.10","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"332920135","job_positions":["Senior Python Developer","Principal Support Engineer","Accountant"],"is_rehired":["true","false","true"],"salary_change":["2.22","7.92"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1965-01-03T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10095","first_name":"Hilari","gender":"M","hire_date":"1986-07-15T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Morton","salary":"37702","height":"1.55","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"321850475","is_rehired":["true","true","false","false"],"salary_change":["-3.93","-6.66"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1954-09-16T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10096","first_name":"Jayson","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-01-14T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Mandell","salary":"43889","height":"1.94","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"204381503","job_positions":["Architect","Reporting Analyst"],"is_rehired":["false","false","false"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1952-02-27T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10097","first_name":"Remzi","gender":"M","hire_date":"1990-09-15T00:00:00Z","languages":"3","last_name":"Waschkowski","salary":"71165","height":"1.53","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"206258084","job_positions":["Reporting Analyst","Tech Lead"],"is_rehired":["true","false"],"salary_change":"-1.12"}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1961-09-23T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10098","first_name":"Sreekrishna","gender":"F","hire_date":"1985-05-13T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Servieres","salary":"44817","height":"2.00","still_hired":"false","avg_worked_seconds":"272392146","job_positions":["Architect","Internship","Senior Team Lead"],"is_rehired":"false","salary_change":["-2.83","8.31","4.38"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1956-05-25T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10099","first_name":"Valter","gender":"F","hire_date":"1988-10-18T00:00:00Z","languages":"2","last_name":"Sullins","salary":"73578","height":"1.81","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"377713748","is_rehired":["true","true"],"salary_change":["10.71","14.26","-8.78","-3.98"]}
{ "index": {}}
{"birth_date":"1953-04-21T00:00:00Z","emp_no":"10100","first_name":"Hironobu","gender":"F","hire_date":"1987-09-21T00:00:00Z","languages":"4","last_name":"Haraldson","salary":"68431","height":"1.77","still_hired":"true","avg_worked_seconds":"223910853","job_positions":"Purchase Manager","is_rehired":["false","true","true","false"],"salary_change":["13.97","-7.49"]}
Use the ES|QL CSV import to convert the employees dataset to a Pandas dataframe object.
from io import StringIO
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
import pandas as pd
client = Elasticsearch(
"https://[host].elastic-cloud.com",
api_key="...",
)
response = client.esql.query(
query="FROM employees | LIMIT 500",
format="csv",
)
df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(response.body))
print(df)
Even though the dataset contains only 100 records, a LIMIT of 500 is specified to suppress ES|QL warnings about potentially missing records. This prints the following dataframe:
avg_worked_seconds ... salary_change.long still_hired
0 268728049 ... 1 True
1 328922887 ... [-7, 11] True
2 200296405 ... [12, 14] False
3 311267831 ... [0, 1, 3, 13] True
4 244294991 ... [-2, 13] True
.. ... ... ... ...
95 204381503 ... NaN False
96 206258084 ... -1 False
97 272392146 ... [-2, 4, 8] False
98 377713748 ... [-8, -3, 10, 14] True
99 223910853 ... [-7, 13] True
You can now analyze the data with Pandas or you can also continue transforming the data using ES|QL.
In the next example, the STATS … BY command is utilized to count how many employees are speaking a given language. The results are sorted with the languages column using SORT:
response = client.esql.query(
query="""
FROM employees
| STATS count = COUNT(emp_no) BY languages
| SORT languages
| LIMIT 500
""",
format="csv",
)
df = pd.read_csv(
StringIO(response.body),
dtype={"count": "Int64", "languages": "Int64"},
)
print(df)
Note that the dtype parameter of pd.read_csv() is useful when the type inferred by Pandas is not enough. The code prints the following response:
count languages
0 15 1
1 19 2
2 17 3
3 18 4
4 21 5
Use the built-in parameters support of the ES|QL REST API to pass parameters to a query:
response = client.esql.query(
query="""
FROM employees
| STATS count = COUNT(emp_no) BY languages
| WHERE languages >= (?)
| SORT languages
| LIMIT 500
""",
format="csv",
params=[3],
)
df = pd.read_csv(
StringIO(response.body),
dtype={"count": "Int64", "languages": "Int64"},
)
print(df)
The code above outputs the following:
count languages
0 17 3
1 18 4
2 21 5
If you want to learn more about ES|QL, refer to the ES|QL documentation. You can also check out this other Python example using Boston Celtics data.